A View of Mexico City Through the Xochimilco Canals

Mariachi bands playing music along the canal
Mariachi bands playing music along the canal | © Carlos Jose / Culture Trip
Daniela Castillo Gómez

In the middle of Mexico City’s urban landscape, a long canal offers a watery glimpse into the past.

Book TRIPS by Culture Trip’s five-day Mexico City tour and sail the Xochimilco waterways in a one-of-a-kind painted boat and sing with mariachis as they float by.

Xochimilco, dubbed “the Venice of Mexico,” is a Unesco World Heritage Site that preserves a lot of pre-Hispanic flair. With its colorful trajineras (tourist boats) and its traditional floating gardens called chinampas, a tour around the Xochimilco canals is one of the attractions you can’t miss in any trip to the Mexican capital.

Meet Salvador, an expert Xochimilco rower

Xochimilco wouldn’t be what it is without the ability of its rowers. Navigating these watercraft requires a special talent. Luckily, Salvador has many years of experience steering his trajinera at Las Flores Nativitas dock.

Salvador gets his boat ready to take tourists on the Xochimilco canals
Salvador always wanted to be a rower and started when he was 15

Working in the Xochimilco canals is a tradition for Salvador and his family. His older brother started rowing at the lake when he was still a kid, and he invited the rest of the siblings to join him. Salvador began his career when he was just 15 years old, and, almost two decades later, he is still in love with the job.

The ‘trajineras’ provide a lively business that helps support the local community

“I grew up at the docks. I used to watch the rowers and think ‘I want to be like them.’ My family wasn’t completely on board with the idea, but after my dad was fired from his job, he decided to buy a trajinera and rowing became the family business.”

Tours are popular with local and international visitors, and steering a packed boat is a tricky feat

However, working on the trajineras is more than just an occupation. Salvador confides that rowing on the Xochimilco canals was also a way for him and his brothers to pay for their education. “My brother completed his bachelor’s degree working at the lagoon. It was an inspiration for all of us. We don’t want to just row, we actually want to study and have a life outside the docks.”

A young child cools down by reaching into the Xochimilco canals

Life at the Xochimilco canals

Working on a trajinera is like working during a constant party. Visitors can rent a boat by the hour and once there, enjoy live Mariachi music and freshly made food and drinks. Rowers offer typical Mexican dishes and sell souvenirs for tourists. In addition, customers can pick between tours along the main canal, the ecological reserve or, the most popular one, La Isla de las Muñecas (The Island of the Dolls).

Tourists stop to photograph Isla de las Muñecas
A woman sells flower crowns to tourists
Fresh food being made for tourists during their day on the canal
Mariachi bands play music for visitors along the canal

Nevertheless, what Salvador loves the most is not the lake itself, but the people. “Every day is the same: the same landscape, the same canals, the same tours.… What makes it different is the people. The other rowers and the tourists are what make this job worth it.”

‘Trajinera’ drivers are used to seeing each other and communicating across the canals
Salvador shows the skill it takes to steer a ‘trajinera’

Salvador likes to work with families; he says they are the best customers. “They are all very kind and are genuinely interested in the history of Xochimilco. I try to learn local legends and historical facts for them. Since they bring kids with them, they actually listen to me and are very respectful.”

Visitors enjoy a romantic ride down the Xochimilco
Trajineras provide a relaxing ride down the water and a perfect way to stretch out in the sun

Although it’s obvious that tours of the Xochimilco canals offer great entertainment along with one or two tequila shots, Salvador thinks that the lake has so much more to offer. “There is a lot of culture in this place. People often don’t see that. We try to communicate that as best as we can. We plan bohemian nights every now and then, and we even present plays. I just like working with the community and show tourists everything Xochimilco is about.”

Salvador navigating the Xochimilco
A mariachi band takes a break between sets

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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