Nigerian Cures You Need to Know About

Boy chewing the twig of the Bitterleaf Bush
Boy chewing the twig of the Bitterleaf Bush | © Ayodele Olofintuade

Before the advent of more modern medical practices, people from the east and west of Nigeria, like most ancient civilizations, sought healthcare from traditional healers. Most of these healers were herbalists and well-trained in the science of using barks, leaves, grasses, and roots to cure ailments and illnesses.

Garlic cloves, one of the most versatile ingredients in the Nigerian kitchen

With the adoption of modern medicine, more people go to hospitals because they are believed to be more effective. The traditional sciences have, however, not died out—particularly curatives that focus on everyday illnesses like malaria, the common cold, catarrh, and allergies. There are several kitchen ingredients that have been used as cures for centuries. The basic rule is if it can’t be eaten, it cannot be medicinal.

Feed the cold

Peppersoup is used mostly to cure a cold, catarrh, allergies, and a loss of appetite. Several ingredients are used for making different types of peppersoup. Varying by region, availability of said ingredients, and the severity of the illness, the following ingredients are basic and used interchangeably.

Cayenne pepper, a common ingredient in peppersoup

Cayenne pepper: Particularly a favorite of the Yoruba from Southwest Nigeria, many use it as a base for most of their stews. For a cold, many peppers are added for their spiciness as it helps ease itchiness in the eyes and throat and clears the air passage.

Alligator pepper: This is another spicy ingredient that goes into making the base chili for the peppersoup. Not only are the seeds a stimulant, the leaves are also quite medicinal and are often used for herbal cures.

Other ingredients include ginger, garlic, mint leaf, uziza, onions, and calabash nutmeg.

Chew your way to strong teeth and healthy gums

The chewing stick was and is still used by many for dental hygiene. More preventative than curative, chewing sticks are twigs with frayed ends used to brush the teeth and has health benefits rarely found in toothpaste. The best chewing sticks are made from the twigs of the West African Orange Tree, the Neem Tree, Ironweed (Vernonia), Liquorice, Walnut Trees, and other trees with bitter roots. However, the best chewing sticks are made from the Salvadore Persica Tree (also known as the toothbrush tree). It does not only make teeth stronger, it also reduces plaque and mouth odour.

Boy chewing the twig of the Bitter Leaf Bush

Herbal remedies for malaria

There are high rates of differing strains of malaria in Nigeria, and there are also several orthodox medicines used as curative measures. Herbal drinks are often used by the population to cure malaria because they are considered safer and more friendly to the body. A combination of garlic cloves, ginger roots, lemon grass, lime, onions, unripe pawpaw, and utazi boiled together in a cauldron is often consumed as both preventive and curative measures. This combination varies from one culture to the other, but it is sometimes used as herbal baths as well. The Ironweed, also known as the Bitter Leaf Shrub, is also juiced and drunk as both preventative and curative for malaria. The juicing and drinking of Ugwu (pumpkin leaves) to is used increase production of blood cells and improve the appetite.

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

Culture Trip Spring Sale

Save up to $1,100 on our unique small-group trips! Limited spots.

X
close-ad
Edit article