Mahabalipuram Temples Beaches And Tranquility

India is a land of many temples. These monuments are historical treasures that represent exquisite examples of an architectural legacy from a bygone era. Many continue to be places of worship for the devout. Mahabalipuram (or Mamallapuram, as it is currently known) is home to beautiful temples that are some of the finest architectural treasures dating from the Pallava era. This town on India’s eastern coast combines architectural marvels with beaches and cafés, making it a must-visit destination.

History and architecture

Mahabalipuram was a key port for the Pallava kings, who ruled over much of South India for nearly 500 years. These kings were renowned for their interest in and contribution to art and architecture. Among them was Narasimhavarman I, who reigned from 630 A.D. to 668 A.D., and commissioned the construction of the monolithic temples in Mahabalipuram. These temples resemble chariots and are often referred to as rathas, the local term for chariot. There are five key rathas that were built to commemorate the heroes of the mythological epic Mahabharatha, the Pandava brothers and their wife Draupadi. Among the five rathas, the most prominent architectural example is that of the eldest Pandava brother, Dharma raja.

Another key monument in the area is the bas-relief representing the story of the penance performed by the Pandava brother Arjuna in order to obtain the powerful Pashupatastra weapon from Lord Shiva. Aside from depicting Arjuna and Shiva, the sculpture also highlights the local flora and fauna. If you walk up to the beach from the rathas, you will be greeted by the magnificent Shore temple that was built in the 8th century by Narasimhavarman II. This temple includes shrines dedicated to Shiva and Vishnu and is believed to be just one among a set of other shore temples at Mahabalipuram, which have now been submerged into the ocean.

Getting there

The easiest way to access Mahabalipuram is to take a two-hour bus ride from Chennai, which is well connected to the rest of the country. Mahabalipuram is located between Chennai and Pondicherry and the bus ride along the East Coast Road is scenic, comfortable and quite enjoyable.

If you don’t like history or architecture, why go to Mahabalipuram?

Although the rich history of Mahabalipuram is the primary attraction for most visitors, it can also be enjoyed by those who solely want to embrace the pristine seacoast. There is good reason to take the leisurely side of the area, as Mahabalipuram is a more peaceful version of Goa and Gokarna. It is not difficult to find an affordable room on the beach and spend time in the many cafés that offer delicious food and allow for great conversation with other tourists.

The best time to visit Mahabalipuram is in winter (November to February) and it is definitely worth stopping over for a night or two on the way to Pondicherry. During the months of January and February, the temple complex also hosts a dance festival with performances of classical Indian dances, such as Bharat Natyam, Kuchipudi, Kathak, Mohiniattam, Odissi and Kathakali. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, beaches, seafood, dance or just a quiet space for introspection, there is something for everybody at Mahabalipuram.

Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, India

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