Nerds Rule: 9 Types of Otaku in Japan

Realistic gundam figurine, perfect for collectors
Realistic gundam figurine, perfect for collectors | © Joey/Flickr
Alicia Joy

Tokyo Writer

Otaku are enthusiasts with strong, specific interests. Some might view being an otaku as a bad thing, but that doesn’t stop legions of Japanese fans from indulging in their interests whenever they get the chance.

Manga otaku

Manga is a multi-billion dollar industry in Japan and one of the most common obsession among otaku. This is partly because it’s so easy to find a manga to indulge your personal interests, no matter how niche – for example, war stories for gunji-ota (military otaku) or yaoi manga for kifujin (fans of homoerotic manga). Those otaku with a strong interest in manga might have a collection of thousands of books, turning the walls of their bedrooms into shelves to show off their favorites.

Manga for sale at Animate in Akihabara

Anime otaku

Merchandise from the manga Kuroko no Basket and its anime adaption

Voice actor otaku / Seiyuu-ota

Seiyuu otaku are an offshoot of anime otaku. These fans have an interest in the voice actors and actresses who work on their favorite shows. They enjoy going to anime conventions, especially when there is a meet-and-greet with their heroes involved. They’ll closely follow the careers of their favorites and support anything they produce, including drama CDs and anime song compilations.

Drama CDs and recording featuring famous voice actor Hiroshi Kamiya

Railway Otaku / Tecchan or testudo-ota

Tetsudo-ota, or railway otaku, are one of the rarer types of otaku. But in the big cities there are plenty of places where they can indulge their interest, from train-themed restaurants and bars to the railway stations themselves. An ideal job for testudo-ota would be anything involving trains, from their design to their operation. Subtype noritetsu enjoy riding on trains, while toritetsu like taking pictures of them.

Railway otaku might like a specific type of train, like shinkansen

Maid otaku / meido-ota or meidosuki

Maid otaku love the idea of maids: a personal servant who is ready to obey your every whim without question. They’ll frequent maid cafés, where the costumed staff treat them like masters, and have an interest in maid-themed anime, manga, dating sim or eroge (erotic/hentai game).

Maid otaku love old-fashioned maid uniforms

Military and weapons otaku / Gunji-ota

Gunji-ota includes people who are into the military or aspects of the military, like weaponry, specialized vehicles and uniforms. This also covers those who are into gundam, the enormous militaristic robots from Gundam Series and similar war or fighting machines.

Some military otaku enjoy gundam

Idol otaku / Wota or aidoru-ota

An idol otaku almost always refers to a male otaku obsessed with female idols. A wota indulges his interest by buying the CDs, posters, art books, trading cards and other merch from their favorite group. They also enjoy going to live shows and buying tickets for the meet-and-greets. If their interest is shared by their friends or a wider group of people, they can organize choreographed dances as another way to get involved with idol culture.

One of the most successful idol groups is AKB48

Figurine otaku / Figure-ota

Figurine-collecting otaku focus on collecting figurines of their specific interest, which is usually anime or gaming. These enthusiasts can be fiercely protective of their collections, keeping them in protective display cases or leaving them in the original packaging. Other figure-ota instead like to collect the small figures from gashapon, the vending machines that dispense inexpensive collectibles in a plastic capsule.

A collection of realistic vinyl Dragon Ball Z figurines for sale

PC otaku / Pasocon-ota

Pasocon-ota are interested in the hardware of PCs. They’ll make their own computers from scratch using parts, always trying to get the best performance out of their setup. These otaku are usually interested in PCs because of a primary interest in video gaming or online gaming and are therefore motivated to get speed and video quality that a commercially available computer just can’t provide.

Custom-made PC

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