The Most Famous Ranches In Texas

King Ranch

One of the most famous and the largest ranch in Texas, King Ranch stretches over 825,000 acres. The ranch was founded by Richard King, who was born in New York City to Irish parents. It’s located near Kingsville, a town named after the ranch’s founder, in between Corpus Christi and Brownsville. King Ranch also features a 27-room mansion constructed by a San Antonio architect firm but truly visualized through the eyes of Henrietta King after the original house burned down in the early 1900s. In 1961 it was declared a National Historic Landmark.

King Ranch, 2205 TX-141, Kingsville, TX, USA

Cowboy at King Ranch | © Ty/Flickr

XIT Ranch

While it no longer exists, this is still one of the most famous ranches to have operated in Texas. XIT Ranch operated as a cattle ranch from 1885 to 1912. During its time, it was the largest ranch in the world, comprising nearly 3 million acres of land. Harsh weather, competition, and invasion of predators (like wolves) all contributed to the downward spiral of cattle prices during 1886 and 1887, making it hard to maintain the ranch and leading to its closure. Memories of the ranch are kept alive at the XIT Museum in Dalhart, Texas.

XIT Museum, 108 E 5th St, Dalhart, TX, USA

Y.O. Ranch

The historic Y.O. Ranch has remained in the same family for over 130 years. After being given the land by his father, Charles A. Schreiner turned it into a large working ranch, starting the Schreiner legacy with the Y.O. branding. Now, you can take wildlife tours at the ranch, go hunting, or stay in one of their historic cabins. There’s even a nearby hotel named after the famous ranch. The Y.O. Ranch Hotel not only offers a look into American history, it also has volleyball courts, an outdoor pool, tennis, and large rooms.

Y.O. Ranch, 1736 Y O Ranch Rd NW, Mountain Home, TX, USA

YO Ranch | © Carolyn Savell/Flickr

Waggoner Ranch

Waggoner Ranch, south of Vernon, Texas, was first acquired by Daniel Waggoner, who used it to raise crops, cattle, and horses. During the time the Waggoners owned the ranch, they found a large oil deposit on the land and later started selling their gasoline to various service stations. The ranch was bought in February 2016 by billionaire Stan Kroenke, owner of the Los Angeles Rams. Learn more about the history of this ranch at the National Ranching Heritage Center in Texas Tech University.

National Ranching Heritage Center, 3121 4th St, Lubbock, TX, USA

Waggoner Ranch Commissary | © Lubbock Hospitality/Flickr

La Escalera Ranch

Over 260,000 acres in size, La Escalera Ranch was bought in 1992 by San Antonio cattle rancher and contractor Gerald Lyda. It’s one of the largest cattle ranches in the United States, spanning four counties: Pecos, Brewster, Archer, and Baylor. Today, Lyda’s children – Gerald Lyda, Gene Lyda, and Jo Granberg – manage the massive La Escalera Ranch.

La Escalera Ranch, US-385, Fort Stockton, TX, USA

Pitchfork Ranch

D. B. Gardner, a former Mississippi boy, moved to Texas in 1871 and, along with his partner J. S. Godwin, saved up enough money to buy the Pitchfork brand for $50,000. Pitchfork Ranch was established in 1883 and spreads across 181,000 acres. It’s mainly used for cattle raising, with 5,000 cows and bulls – and over 300 miles of fence.

Pitchfork Ranch, 2900 US-82, Dickens, TX, USA

Pitchfork Ranch Cookhouse | © Lubbock Hospitality/Flickr