11 Awesome Native Animals You Must See in Chile

Huemul 
Huemul  | © Valentina Requesens / Flickr
Lucy Pierce

Chile boasts incredible geography, from dry desert and steep mountainside, through to the forests of the Lake District and the icy shores in Tierra del Fuego. Thanks to this, it provides habitats for a number of different animals, including Andean foxes, deers, and a variety of penguins. Here are 11 awesome must-see native animals to check out on your next trip to Chile.

Magellanic penguins

These penguins are commonly found in Patagonia, on Isla Magdelena in particular. Magellanic penguins are migratory, offshore, foraging species of penguins that tend to migrate in the winter months, and can sometimes be found as far north as Peru or Brazil. Breeding in burrows or under bushes often on islands or headlands, they like to keep close to their food, with a fish-based diet.

Magellanic penguins

Andean condor

Andean condor

Pudú

A Pudú is a small deer that is found in the forests of southern Chile – if you want to see them, you’ll have to venture deep into the forests as they are not commonly spotted. Approximately 30 cm (12 inches) tall, a Pudú is the smallest deer in the world, weighing about 6.4-13.6 kg (14-30 lbs) and eating bamboo, leaves, bark, twigs, fruits and berries.

Pudú

Rhea

Similar to ostriches and emus, rheas are large birds, standing 1.2 metres (4 feet) high. They can’t fly, but my, they can run fast! Male rheas are the ideal dad, making nests for their newborn and taking care of them once they’ve hatched up to six months, and even adopting other baby rheas when they get lost.

Rhea

Huemul (Andean deer)

The Chilean huemul is also known as the south Andean deer, a species of deer that is native to Chile and Argentina but is growing ever more endangered. Considered such a particularly special animal to Chile, it features on the Chilean coat of arms.

Huemul

Guanaco

A member of the camelid family, guanacos are similar to llamas and alpacas, with light or dark brown colouring. You can easily spot these animals as they graze in the altiplano, near the border with Bolivia and Peru, or in the Torres del Paine National Park, as well as the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego.

Guanacos

Puma

There are said to be 50 pumas in the Torres del Paine National Park, where on arrival hikers are given instructions on what to do if a puma is seen at night. These big cats are hungry carnivores and are known for their ability to hunt large prey, guanacos in particular.

Puma

King penguins

These birds are similar in appearance to Emperor penguins with orange cheeks, white bellies and light grey backs. They don’t tend to live outside of Antarctica, but in Chile, you can find a small group of them in Bahia Inutil near Punta Arenas. Since they were found here, the King Penguin Park has been open.

King penguins

Andean fox (Culpeo)

These beasts have similar attributes to a red fox, with grey and reddish fur. Dieting on rodents, rabbits and birds as well as some plants, they are commonly found in Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, as well as the western slopes of the Andes.

Culpeo

Flamingos

Flamingos can be spotted along the Chilean coastline as well as in the Atacama desert, at the Salar de Atacama lake in particular. They tend to live in large flocks in coastal zones or small bodies of water, and prove quite a sight with their beautiful pink feathers.

Flamingos

Gentoo penguins

Head down to the Tierra del Fuego, the end of the world and the southernmost tip of Chile before you reach Antarctica, where you can spot Gentoo penguins. They tend to live in small colonies and feed on krill and benthic fish.

Gentoo penguins

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